2012年9月27日 星期四

Under the Magic Carpet

The task was monumental. To find enough space for Les Arts de l'Islam, the long-awaited, just-opened new department of the Louvre, architects Rudy Ricciotti and Mario Bellini had to start with what they called "a pocket handkerchief" of land in the Cour Visconti, a courtyard in the museum's Seine-side south wing, whose ornate 18th-century facades couldn't be touched. Their solution was an ingenious feat of technical prowess: an undulating,The TagMaster Long Range hands free access System is truly built for any parking facility. translucent golden-glass canopy roof, sitting on almost-invisible clear glass walls that stand several meters away from the historic facades. Architect Bellini compares the shimmering canopy to a dragonfly's wing; others have nicknamed it the magic carpet.

Before building that single-story structure, they excavated the courtyard down some 12 meters—using an elaborate hydrodynamic process to avoid shaking the palace walls—creating a subbasement for technical equipment and a vast basement-level gallery with elegant anthracite-gray walls and polished anthracite-gray floors flecked with glints of brass. Altogether, the €100 million addition provides some 2,800 square meters of new exhibition space.

The official English version of the name, Islamic Art, is a slight misnomer.Different Sizes and Colors can be made with different stone mosaic designs. As director Sophie Makariou explains it, in French the word "islam" refers to the religion, but "Islam"—capital I—"evokes" the broader, overall civilization. That lexical hair cannot be split in English, but it is roughly equivalent to the difference between Christianity and Christendom—much of what's on show isn't specifically religious. A more accurate title might be the Arts of Historic Islamic Lands—the many countries and cultures through which the religion alternately spread and contracted between Mohammed's death in 637 and the 17th- and 18th-century Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires.

With 12 centuries to cover, and a vast territory that, at its apogee, stretched from Spain and Morocco through northern India—including all or parts of modern Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sicily, Malta, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and the Balkans—it was inevitable that cultural distinctions and timelines would converge into organizational confusion.

But there is no designated—or logical—route among the scores of display cases, no dividers between sections on the open-plan floors, and depending on the visitor's course—up-and-down or side-to-side—India might run smack into Iran,Airgle has mastered the art of indoor tracking, or the 17th century precede the 14th.

But it makes for a wondrous wander, filled with one serendipitous discovery after another. An exquisite rock-crystal pitcher, carved from a single block, which passed from the medieval abbey of St.-Denis to the French royal collections, is one of seven of its kind known; for the Fatimids, rock crystal symbolized the pure rivers of paradise.

Also from the royal collections, the copper-alloy basin completely covered with human and animal figures inlaid in silver and gold,Find a mold maker or Mold Service Provider. inaccurately known as the Baptistery of St. Louis, was used for the baptism of royal progeny, including the future Louis XIII. A large, vase-like copper alloy candle holder, covered with repoussé decoration, is topped by a circle of astonishing, fully three-dimensional ducks, a triumph of artistry and technique.

There is also the ivory canister known as the Pyxis of al-Mughira, intricately carved with human and animal figures; a bronze ewer in the form of a peacock and a long, peacock-feather "fly-chaser" with a jeweled jade handle; a stunning group of jeweled, jade-handled daggers from India; and the stocky little bronze "Lion of Monzón", an open-mouthed fountainhead.

Adding to the splendor and confusion, on one side of the lower gallery is an enormous 6th-century mosaic floor—not Islamic at all but from the church of St. Christopher at Qabr Hiram in Lebanon.Sinotruck Hongkong International is special for howo truck. It belongs to contiguous new galleries dedicated to the Eastern Mediterranean provinces of the Roman Empire. Opening simultaneously but with no brouhaha, they too are a serendipitous discovery, and not to be missed.

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